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Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Recession and the Bear

Last week was a big down week for equities, with most major averages down around 4%. DJIA lost 4.24%, S&P500 down 3.92%, and NASDAQ fell 3.58%. The S&P 500 was down 2.2% for July. Treasuries rallied for the week, with the 10-yr. yield lower at 2.79%. Some of the economic highlights to go with the weak stock market action were:

Q2 GDP disappoints…Q1 revised lower.
U.S. economy grew by only 1.3% in Q2, and Q1 was revised down to a mere 0.4% growth rate.
(Weakness in consumer spending suggests that higher prices for certain food / energy items have played a role in restraining spending.)
0.1% increase in personal spending was the lowest since Q2 2009 in the midst of the recession.
Budget cuts in state/local government contributed to a 3.4% drop in government spending.
It appears that sub-par growth continues to be the path of the economy for the second half.

GDP growth has now decelerated to a level below the 2% threshold that has been a predictor of recession in the past. Jobs and housing are closely linked and both remain a drag on the economy. New home sales fell in June as potential buyers pulled back from the market amid job uncertainty and tough lending standards. Canceled home transactions in June jumped to 16%, way above the 4% level seen in May and the 9-10% range of the last year. Tight appraisals and tough loan underwriting scrutiny are to blame, according to the media. Most of the activity in the housing market are distressed sales.

Technically, the market has broken the uptrend begun on 7 July 2010 and continues the topping process begun 18 February 2011. A drop below the 16 March low of 1249 would put the top in place and sharply increase the likelihood that the secular bear market is resuming. We continue to think it more likely that a retest of the 1 July 2010 low at 1011 won't occur until sometime next spring but a fall retest is a possibility. Regardless, we continue to maintain a defensive posture in client portfolios given that S&P 500 fair value is around 900 and that the economy is clearly slowing.